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Piping

Pipe sizing, pressure drop, and material take-off tools.

ASME B31.3 Pipe Thickness Calculator

Calculate minimum required pipe wall thickness per ASME B31.3 for process piping maintenance and inspection planning.

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Pipe Schedule & Dimension

ASME B36 pipe schedule dimensions — Schedule 160 (NPS 6 t=18.26 mm), OD/ID/W_m, STD vs Sch 40. SpecRoute 6-inch-sch-160.

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Flange Dimension & Weight

6 inch flange OD in mm — B16.5 Class 150 = 280 mm, Class 300 = 320 mm. PCD, bolting, W_pair for NPS ½–24.

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Fitting & Valve Face-to-Face

Look up ASME B16.10 flanged valve face-to-face dimensions by NPS and pressure class.

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Butt-Weld Fitting Dimensions

ASME B16.9 butt-weld fitting center-to-end and end-to-end dimensions with matching pipe schedule OD, ID, and wall.

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Gasket Dimension & Selection

ASME B16.20 spiral-wound (ID × SE_OD × OR_OD) and RTJ (Ring No. · P · w×h) dimension lookup by NPS and class.

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Flange Gasket Stress & Sealing

ASME PCC-1 App. O / VIII-1 App. 2 flange gasket stress screening: σ_g,op, m·y seating checks, preload F_b, and crush/leakage status by NPS and class.

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Piping Thermal Expansion & Anchor Load

ASME B31.3 ΔL = αLΔT with guided-cantilever loop H/W and F_anchor for CS, steam pipe, CPVC, stainless, and Cr-Mo — field screening, not CAESAR II.

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Pressure Drop & Friction Loss

Darcy–Weisbach ΔP with Haaland f, B36 ID, Crane L/D fittings, and ΔP/100 gradient. Hero includes L + Σ L_eq.

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Flow Rate & Velocity

Pipe velocity v = Q/A vs API RP 14E vc = C/√ρ. CS/SS liquid caps and Safe / Warning / Erosion Risk screening.

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Link-Seal & Penetration Sleeve Sizing

Link-Seal modular seal sizing calculator: annular clearance C, LS model (LS-300–LS-575), link count N, and sleeve / core-drill ID from pipe OD.

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Pipe Coping & Branch Cut Layout

Free online pipe coping and branch cut layout calculator. Generate unwrapped flat-pattern templates and 16/32-point ordinate tables for set-on, set-in, and miter branch joints per ASME B31.3 fabrication practice.

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Pipe Branch Reinforcement Calculator

ASME B31.3 Para. 304.3 pipe branch reinforcement calculation: area replacement A₁–A₄, pad required screening, and recommended repad thickness by header/branch NPS, schedule, and design pressure.

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Pneumatic Test Safety Distance

ASME PCC-2 Article 501 pneumatic test safety distance calculator. Screen stored energy and personnel exclusion radius for air/N2/He tests — field package starting point for inspection leads.

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Piping Insulation Thickness & Heat Loss Calculator

ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 piping insulation heat loss Q, surface temperature Ts, and ASTM C1055 60 °C personnel protection screening for mineral wool, calcium silicate, and cellular glass.

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ASME B16.5 Flange Pressure-Temperature Rating Calculator

ASME B16.5 Table 2 flange pressure-temperature rating calculator for Group 1.1 carbon steel and Group 2.2 316/316L — MAWP with linear interpolation and 1.5× ambient hydrotest pressure.

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Water Density & Thermodynamic Properties Calculator

IAPWS-IF97 / ASME steam-table water density, specific heat, viscosity, and thermal conductivity at temperature and pressure for process piping screening.

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Pipe Slope & Drainage Ratio Calculator

Pipe slope %, drainage ratio, and IPC minimum slope check from rise, run, and NPS (ASME B31.3 / IPC gravity-drain screening).

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Piping Equivalent Length Calculator (Fittings & Valves)

Crane TP-410 piping equivalent length L_eq and K-factor for elbows, tees, and valves from L/D and ASME B36 pipe ID.

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ISA 75.01 Control Valve Noise Prediction Calculator

ISA/IEC control valve noise prediction: L_p,1m (dBA) from Cv, P1/P2, mass flow, and downstream pipe wall using IEC 60534-8-3 / 8-4 screening.

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ISO 5167 Orifice Plate Flow & Pressure Drop Calculator

ISO 5167-2 orifice plate mass/volumetric flow and permanent pressure loss from beta ratio, Δp, and Reader-Harris/Gallagher discharge coefficient C.

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Darby 3-K Fitting Loss Calculator (Laminar & Turbulent K-Factor)

Darby 3-K fitting resistance coefficient K and equivalent length L_eq from K1, Ki, Kd across laminar to turbulent Reynolds numbers, with Crane TP-410 comparison.

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IAPWS-IF97 Steam Thermodynamic Properties Calculator

IAPWS-IF97 steam enthalpy, entropy, density, and saturation temperature for saturated and superheated steam screening (Region 2 / Region 4).

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Pipe Support Span Calculator (ASME B31.3 & B31.1 Chart)

ASME B31.3 Para. 321 pipe support span from deflection and sustained bending, with ASME B31.1 Table 121.5–style chart compare and ASME B36 pipe weight.

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Control Valve Choked Flow & xT / FL Screening Calculator

ISA-75.01.01 / IEC 60534-2-1 control valve choked flow and liquid cavitation screening with x_T, F_L, F_k, and ΔP_max limits.

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PSV / PRV Orifice Area Screening Calculator (API 520 / API 526)

API 520 Part I / API 526 PSV orifice area screening for gas and liquid with standard effective orifice letters D through T.

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Natural Gas Compressibility Z-Factor & Density Calculator

Natural gas compressibility Z-factor and real density screening from Standing Ppc/Tpc, Hall-Yarborough Z, and the real-gas law (AGA 8 / CNGA screening).

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Olet Fitting Dimensions & Branch Sizing (Weldolet / Sockolet / Threadolet)

MSS SP-97 Weldolet, Sockolet, and Threadolet dimensions with run-size match, cutout diameter, and B31.3 branch t_b screening — not a pad area replacement.

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Pipe Steam / Heat Tracing Duty & Steam Consumption

ISO 12241 insulated pipe heat loss with IAPWS saturated steam h_fg — steam consumption (kg/h per 100 m) and tracer line count for winterization / process maintain screening.

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Socket Weld & Threaded Fitting Dimensions (ASME B16.11)

ASME B16.11 forged socket-weld and threaded fitting dimensions — center-to-end A, socket B/J, wall G, band OD, B31.3 SW gap, and B1.20.1 thread engagement L₂.

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ASME B16.34 Valve Wall Thickness & Pressure Rating Calculator

ASME B16.34 Standard Class valve body minimum wall thickness (Appendix VI / Table 3) and P-T rating screen with hydrostatic shell test pressure.

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Safety Relief Valve (PSV) Reaction Force Calculator (API 520 Part II)

API RP 520 Part II open-discharge PSV reaction force screen — momentum and exit pressure thrust with dynamic load factor for vapor/gas service.

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Non-Metallic Flat Gasket Dimensions & Sealing Area Calculator (ASME B16.21)

ASME B16.21 nonmetallic flat gasket OD/ID from B16.5 geometry with VIII-1 Appendix 2 Wm2 seating load and m/y factors for IBC and full-face sheets.

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